Osteochondria is a violation of the structure of the vertebrae and discs between them.The distance between the vertebrae becomes less and less, their elasticity and shape suffer.Muscle tissue is in constant voltage.Nerves extending from the spinal cord can be sting.
Varieties
It depends on the destination.
Cervical osteochondria.The vertebrae in the cervical area are diluted, the functions of the thyroid gland are disturbed, the arterial channels are compressed.The patient suffers from migraine, it is difficult for him to move his hands and head.The fingers are numb.
Thoracic osteochondria.Symptoms are similar to heart diseases and blood vessels.In the shoulder and chest area the pain appears.Pain can be severe or even years in place of vertebrae deformation.The thoracic osteochondria negatively affects the kidneys and the pancreas.
Lumbar.Intensive painful sensations occur in the muscle tissues of the buttocks.The pain can be given to the perineum.The patient is uncomfortable during slopes.With lumbar osteochondria, muscle atrophy, problems can arise with the functioning of the reproductive system.
Multicultural osteochondria.This is the development of the disease in various parts of the spine at the same time.In the patient, the work of the speech device is disturbed, the drug area becomes not sensitive.
Generalized osteochondria.This is a defeat of many parts of the spine along with articular fabrics.The patient suffers from metabolic processes and weakens immunity.The disease is distinguished by frequent exacerbations.
Reasons
The inappropriate load on the spine is the main reason for the appearance of osteochondicism.The fact is that with great and prolonged anxiety, the structure of cartilage changes.
Other reasons:
- Lifestyle.
- awkward;
- Long uncomfortable attitude.
- curvature of the spine.
- Temperature contrast.
- Hypothema of the body.
- intensive physical activity;
- The sharp turn with the body.
- Height transport;
- carries a child;
- Fracture and other damage to the vertebrae.
- uncomfortable shoes.
- Weakened muscle tissue.
- hormonal disorders.
- Inappropriate nutrition.
- Metabolic violation.
- Lack of calcium, magnesium, phosphorus.
- Alcohol, cigarettes and drugs.
- stress;
- heredity.
Osteochondal symptoms
In the early stages of osteochondry, the patient is worried:
- back pain, neck or other parts of the body.
- discomfort when moving and roughness during slopes or turns.
- Stable tension and muscle spasm.
- Migraines and dizziness periods.
- Heart pain.
- Muscle hypotension - reduced tone and muscle strength.
- numbness of the limbs.
- Weapons and foot aches.
- flies in front of the eyes.
- decrease in limb temperature;
- Shooting painful senses.
With neglected osteochondria, there may be:
- loss of consciousness;
- Reduce the sensitivity of the limbs.
- Vascular traffic violation.
- harm or inflammation of the nerves;
- Narrowness and obstruction of the arteries.
Stages of Osteochondicity Development
There are four stages:
- Patients complain about continuous fatigue, which is erased to work, and experiences damage in the field of damage.The first stage of the disease can be diagnosed during a preventive content.
- The patient has painful sensations.The cartilage tissue begins to collapse.In the absence of a course of treatment, compression of nerve roots and arterial canals is evolving.To get rid of the pain, there are several drugs.
- The structure of the spine changes.At this stage, lordosis, the curvature of the attitude is diagnosed.A blow may appear.With timely treatment, these consequences can be minimized.
- It is difficult for the patient to move.When the body position changes, intense painful sensations appear.The shift of the vertebrae, the cartilage becomes dense.Osteophytes grow.At this stage there are irreversible consequences that can end in disability.
Deterioration of osteochondry
It can occur after excessive physical activity, hypothermia or spine trauma.At the moment, the patient is suffering from severe pain, sometimes he cannot move completely.The duration of the deterioration depends on the stage of the disease, the general condition of the patient and is from 1-2 days to several weeks.
With the deterioration of osteochondry, you should see a doctor.
In the phase of acid pain, it is very easy to make a mistake and send the patient to an unnecessary function.Doctors, who face complications, are beginning to reconnect.Therefore, before visiting a neurosurgeon, it is suggested to undergo two weeks treatment and to relieve the severity of the symptoms.This reduces the likelihood of surgery, because when a person does not hurt, the doctor treats the patient much calmer.
Complications
- projection,
- hernia,
- Deposits of salt between vertebrae,
- Firing,
- Decrease in limb muscles,
- spinal cord stroke,
- radical,
- paralysis of limbs.
Diagnosis
To diagnose osteochondria, the doctor examines the patient and conducts material examination.
Blood tests for osteochondria.Based on the results of a general blood test, the first signs of osteochondrication can be identified: an increased rate of red blood cell precipitation and low calcium levels.Biochemical analysis is performed to confirm the diagnosis in the event of suspected osteochondicism.This evaluate the coagulation indicators, the activity of the enzymes, the contents of zinc, cobalt, iron and other ingredients.
Radiography.Check each spine separately, take photos on the straight, lateral and two oblique views.If necessary, a functional x -ray is prescribed and images are taken at the bending position, side slopes or extension.According to special indications in the spine, the intervertebral channel or a damaged intervertebral disc is introduced by a contrast issue.
Computed tomography (CT).Usually the CT is conducted after x -rays to clarify the condition of a particular intervertebral disc.For example, see its height, determine the increases of the limbs or the volatility of the vertebrae.To do this, take photos of one or two parts of the spine.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).Magnetic resonance imaging is done instead or except CT.According to the images of the tomograph, the blood vessels, the nerve processes, the intervertebral discs are studied.
Which doctor will contact
Osteochondria treats a neurologist.He conducts an initial inspection, sends for exams, makes an accurate diagnosis and provides for a comprehensive treatment.The neurologist also adjusts the course of treatment if it does not have results.
Prevention of osteochondicity
It is important to drive the right lifestyle, alternate ways of working and rest, relax on vacation and receive weekends, as well as:
- Avoid intense physical activity.
- Walk in the fresh air.
- When sitting at work once a time, do an easy body and neck exercise.
- Use an orthopedic mattress for sleep.
- Make a proper diet.
- First treatment of infectious diseases.
Treatment of osteochondry
Some treatment techniques or even massage or manual treatment can be contraindicated for a particular case, so individual consultation is important.Most of the time, driving treatment, massage, manual treatment and acupuncture are used as a treatment.They try not to use medicines.
The doctor also gives recommendations about daily and sleep.The reason for the problem can be an uncomfortable sleeping area or an incorrectly organized workplace.
Engine treatment
Treatment is preferred in all the leading countries with a good level of medicine.Also, this method is good as a restoration and with light curvature of the spine.
These are classic physiotherapy exercises, water and physical education courses, swimming, fitness training and computerized materials.Styles are chosen by one doctor: it happens that one style is contraindicated, but another is allowed.By swimming, you should also be careful: if the patient does not have the right technique, this type of physical activity can be harmful.
Usually people with osteochondria need asymmetric loads.For example, on the right side of the muscles they are better developed.Due to this imbalance, distortions occur in the musculoskeletal system and bone device.The curvature of the thoracic spine is characteristic of people with a well -developed right hand: reinforcement, boxer.
Manual treatment for osteochondria
This type of treatment is used in the early stages of the disease.Manual therapy enhances the muscle frame and eliminates the block and nerve root sting.This type of treatment is not recommended when the shape of the vertebrae has changed and bone increases are formed.
Proper manual therapy improves spinal cord formation.There may be persistent operational blocks - areas of stiffness in the spine and pelvic sanctuary - which the patient is difficult to remove independently with therapeutic exercises.
Modern manual treatment is not what they did before.Many doctors no longer use hard techniques accompanied by crisis, but use soft techniques.They are based on the knowledge of industrial, joints of the joints, the laws of muscle contraction and relaxation.The risk of side effects of such techniques is lower and efficiency has not changed.
Acupuncture
In some parts of the body, the doctor introduces special needles.After this, blood circulation, lymph node circulation and metabolic processes are accelerated, the condition of the spine and the whole body are improved.Acupuncture with osteochondria is performed in the early stages of the disease, with severe pain and weak vertebral mobility.
There is also a method of dry needles when a needle without medication is inserted into a spasmodic muscle, usually pears.Back pain and pelvic area stops.This method is effective even in chronic cases.
Relatively
This is one of the safest methods.It develops actively in South Korea and is often used in sports medicine.
Kinesioteype is a cotton patch with a heat.There are special types of therapeutic applications for neck pain, thoracic, rear and joints.They are now conducting many training seminars for the home movie, but you have to be more careful with the independent movie - there may be complications.
With Kinesioteiing, you need to keep in mind the limitations: for girls are pregnancy and critical days.Some patients may have an allergic reaction to a patch.
Massage for osteochondria
There are many contraindications to this type of treatment, so the neurologist prescribes an individual lesson to the patient.With him, you must choose a massage responsible therapist.Massage sessions must be regular.Usually, the doctor prescribes at least 2-3 sessions a week for 1-3 months.
The right medical massage for spine osteochondria:
- It provides additional loads to the muscles and increases their tone.
- It accelerates the accumulations of lactic acid and relieves muscle spasm.
- It improves blood circulation in the affected area and adjacent tissues.
- Relieves pain.
Only medical massage is suitable for treatment, Thailand is dangerous.Most Massage Massage in Thailand use hard manual treatment techniques and are not interested in the patient's physical condition.
Physiotherapy for spine osteochondria
Depending on the detection and stage of the disease, patients are prescribed:
Magnetotherapy.This is the effect of a magnetic field with a constant frequency that activates a cellular reaction.
Electrophoresis for osteochondria.The effect on the tissue of the electric field, which accelerates blood circulation and activates regeneration processes.
Laser treatment.It activates biological processes in nerve fibers, has anti -inflammatory, wound healing and analgesic effect.
Shock wave treatment.The impact on the body's disease with acoustic waves improves metabolic processes and microcirculation, relieves swelling and pain.
Red
This treatment with medical leeches.Prevents increased blood clotting and the formation of blood clots, extends blood vessels, eliminates inflammatory processes and has analgesic effect.Osteochondria is placed to improve blood supply to cells and because of this to activate the restoration of damaged intervertebral discs.
Treatment with osteochondal drugs
Modern medicine is trying to get away from medicines.Some drugs are very severe and can adversely affect the health of the patient.
Pain for osteochondria often occurs in the background of small changes in the spine.And if the doctor chooses the proper treatment of the patient without medication, then the patient is unlikely to encounter the pain again.If the patient is taking medication for a long time, probably the structural changes in the spine will get worse and the tablets will stop acting.There are also situations in medicine where drugs are contraindicated.
In modern medicine, Kinesiothepe is used as painkillers.This is a long patch that is no more expensive than drug packaging.Its effectiveness and safety are higher than that of pharmaceutical treatment.
Other methods of treatment
The following medicines and procedures are sometimes prescribed:
Corset.It corrects the spine and further supports the back.
Darsonvalization for osteochondria.This is the effect of AC via a glass with gas.It improves microcirculation and blood supply.
Mustard and compressesThey have a heating effect and activate blood circulation.
Vitamins for osteochondriaImprove bones, joints, muscle tissues and nerve fibers.
Injections and coarse protectionPrevent further damage to the cartilage.
In severe cases, surgery is prescribed for the treatment of osteochondry.
Diet for osteochondria
The power supply for osteochondria should be balanced.A sufficient amount of substances for the synthesis of cartilage tissue must enter the body.It is useful to eat fresh fruits, vegetables, protein products, as well as mucosal pollsaccharides - for example, fruit jelly, jelly or flood fish.
Exercises for osteochondria
Exercise therapy for spine osteochondria is prescribed when the pain passes.The set of exercises are chosen individually according to the shape, degree, stage of the disease.For example, at the initial stage of the cervical form of the disease, doctors advise:
- Perform slopes with your head.
- Turn your head to the right and left.
- Describe the numbers of sources from 0 to 9 in the air.
- Move the chin forward to the horizontal plane.
Frequently questions
Is there a temperature for osteochondria?
Yes.This symptom may be with simultaneous diseases, for example, by stenosis of the spine, spine syndrome and discs.
How to sleep with osteochondria?
At the attitude in which the pain is convenient and less worried about you.If you sleep on your back, choose a small pillow and put a soft cylinder under your knees, in your stomach - a pillow under the lower abdomen.
Also buy an orthopedic mattress and pillow.
Can there be arrhythmia from osteochondria?
Yes, in advanced cases of osteochondrication.One of the possible reasons is to pinch the spine, which can compress the spasmodic muscles or excessive osteophylls.But it is best to undergo a full examination and make sure you have no heart disease.
What are the injections from osteochondria?
Now they are trying to give up medical care.The doctor only defines injections in extreme cases.For osteochondria, non -hypertaish anti -inflammatory drugs, analgesics, anesthetic, chondroprostates are used.
Is it possible to warm the osteochondria?
Before examining a doctor, it's not worth it.
How to stun the osteochondria?
Kinesioteype.This is a cotton swab with a heat.There are special types of therapeutic applications for neck pain, thoracic, rear and joints.