Joint pain is usually associated with diseases of the elderly.However, this is not completely true.There are many diseases that can cause this symptom at a very young age.What to do if the finger joints hurt and what are the reasons for this?
Anatomy
There are more than 300 joints throughout the musculoskeletal system.Some are constantly involved in human movements, others work less often.The most mobile are the joints of the fingers.In addition, it is quite small, which increases the likelihood of their damage in the slightest one exceeds the load.
Joint is the place of bone connection surrounded by:
- Synovial fluid.
- Glass cartilage.
- Common bag.
- Articular shell.
The pathologies of any of the above structures lead to various diseases reflected throughout the joint and cause pain.
Diseases for Finger Pain
Each finger has 3 bones and 3 joints.The cause of the pain can be an inflammatory or traumatic nature.
Below are the main diseases in which articular pain can occur.
Arthritis
This is a disease of inflammatory etiology.It can flow both acute and time.The hinge itself and the neighboring tissues are undergoing inflammation.
Arthritis symptoms:
- Pain during movement or at rest.
- Local edema?
- Redness and local fever.
- Crunching;
- Restriction of mobility;
- Change of form.
Rheumatoid arthritis
The connective tissue is inflammatory and the symptoms are more concerned about the middle and the hand index.The characteristics are the symmetry of the lesion in both brushes and the increased pain at night.
In the absence of treatment, the disease from small joints can spread to larger ones.
Arthritis
It occurs due to a violation of metabolism, in particular, the purines.The accumulation of salts in the joint causes an inflammatory process, pain and limitation of mobility.
It usually begins on the thumb of the foot, and then spreads to other joints.The inflammatory and enlarged bones are very swollen and baked.A deterioration can move in several weeks.
Psoriatic inflammation
The defeat is not symmetrical.All bones on the finger are pain.The disease leads to the deformity of the joints, as a result of which the fingers of the two hands appear different.
When infection enters the bones or other structural elements of the joint, infectious arthritis occurs.The way of treating such a disease depends on the nature of the pathogen and the detection of the damage.
Such pathologies are accompanied by additional symptoms:
- General poisoning;
- Increased body temperature;
- Violation of the patient's condition.
Connection flow
Appears with damage to the link.The pain appears on all fingers of the hand except the little finger.The patient complains of burning and numbness, blue and swelling are visually visible.With this disease, the joints of the fingers are slightly extensive.The symptoms mainly concern in the morning.Inflammation of the thumbs of the thumb is called De Cerven's disease.
Osteoard
This is the name of the situation when the cartilage is destroyed.Why is this happening?The causes can be hidden in hormonal or metabolic disorders, genetic predisposition, long -term increased loads.
The patient is worried:
- Motion restriction;
- Crunching;
- In the morning, the joint hurts and not a bending.
- Enhancing discomfort in the load.
When the thumb joint in the hand hurts, the risks is possible, which is also a degenerative disease.If the thumb experiences a fixed load, the probability of a problem increases.
Osteomyelitis
The cause is the bacteria that cause a purulent-non-moving process in the joints and soft tissues.General symptoms include local symptoms - fever, headache and malaise.
The consequence can be bone curvature and the rest of the joints.
Cucumber
Inflammation is located in articular bags, where the fluid begins to accumulate.You can notice that the finger is swollen, does not bend, and a severe pain occurs in palpation.The procedure can be involved in the secondary infection and the principle of purulent folliculitis.
Vascular disorders
If the pain is accompanied by certain changes in the skin (cyanosis, cooling and then redness), the vasoconstricary crisis of the peripheral vessels may be considered.
Neuropathy
The wound of the radiation of the left hand causes pain in the fingers of this brush.In the advanced stages, the joints are very difficult to bend and bend.The Reino syndrome also refers to nervous conductivity disorders, when during the unpleasant sensations the fingers whiten, since the blood does not enter them.
The white color on the fingers is a distinctive symptom of such a condition that is quite dangerous due to the high probability of murder of fabrics.
Cervical osteochondria
Shooting pain, such as current rejection, permeates the patient from the antimate joints in the finger phalanx.It usually becomes painful after a load on the spine.
An additional symptom is a violation of mobility in some part of the spine and pain when tilted the head.
Damage
The dislocation of the joint or the severe bruising can cause severe painful sensations.As a rule, the patient himself knows where he hit.
Visible symptoms can be a shock of the thumb ligament or, for example, on the little finger, redness, local temperature rise.
Vibrational disease
It occurs due to frequent work with vibration mechanisms.First, it manifests with periodic discomfort, tingling more often than the middle or finger of the right hand ring.Subsequently, the parable becomes constant and goes to the loss of sensitivity and the lime of the phalanx from the base to the edges.
Tunnel syndrome
It is quite common in the modern world, though few know what they are.The reason is prolonged work on the computer, as a result of which the nerve leading from the wrist to the large, index, middle and finger of the ring is sting.
Characteristics of pain
- Sometimes the nature of pain may be more likely to indicate the cause.For example, morning pain during bending is probably a symptom of inflammation in the joint, in particular, arthritis.
- If the joints are swollen and rotate during pregnancy, then the pains are associated with hormonal disorders.This can be a softening of the joints or, for example, calcium deficiency.It often breaks the joints after childbirth.
- If the fingers are wrong after sleeping, this may be related to the pathology of blood vessels and swelling.
- Unpleasant sensations after physical activity also show problems with blood vessels.It hurts not only to push a punch, but the numbness is also noticeable and the convulsions are possible.
Who is prone to common diseases?
The likelihood of problems with finger joints depends on several predisposition factors:
- Frequent infectious diseases.
- Increased load and premature zipper;
- Age over 40 years.
- Hormonal and metabolic disorders.
- Hypothermia and injuries.
Diagnosis
The following methods will help diagnose because the joints began to hurt, the following methods will help:
- Radiography.It makes it possible to study bone structure, accurately determine the detection of injuries and tumors.
- Tomography.The result is processed on a computer, you can get a picture of the transverse sections in the field of pathology.
- Electrrosyronyllography.The method of studying the spine, which reveals problems in the area responsible for the work of the hands.This way, you can determine the problem at the initial stage.
- Ultrasound.It is less frequently used as the image is not as clear as with x -ray radiation.
- Puncture.The joint of the joint and the extraction of synovial fluid for subsequent research.
In addition, the doctor may prescribe urine and blood analysis.
Which doctor is facing common diseases?
In the first complaints about twisting and bone pains, you should contact the therapist, who will then direct to a narrower specialist.Depending on the cause of the pathology, it can be orthopedist, neurologist, surgeon, traumatologist and rheumatologist.
Treatment
The basis of treatment is the drugs of the non -syllable anti -inflammatory drugs.In most diseases, they help eliminate cause and discomfort (when small or medium joints rotate and wound).
With poor efficiency, they go to hormonal drugs.
In degenerative changes that are particularly visible to the little finger and the index, they must be prescribed chondroprotype.
Many medicines have side effects, therefore, only one doctor should be selected after determining the exact cause of the disease.
Popular methods
If the joints turn strongly and the pain reduces quality of life, the patient may use folk remedies alongside medicines:
- Lnge from a mixture of vodka, honey and aloe will help relieve pain in the joints of the elbows and hands.
- Injection of berries and leaf lingonberry - they drink it, like tea.Removes the hassle on the little finger, the ring and other fingers and is often used for arthrosis.
- A piece of propolis is mixed with a sunflower, taking an ointment.Her fingers should be easily rubbed into painful joints.